Finance

Gamble on US Commercial Property Blows Up for Japan’s Aozora

  • Overseas loans account for about a third of bank’s lending
  • Shares fall most in 15 years as trading volume surges

The Aozora Bank Ltd. headquarters in Tokyo.

Photographer: Akio Kon/Bloomberg

Aozora Bank Ltd. was in a bind in its home market.

The Tokyo-based firm was tiny compared with the megabanks that dominate the nation’s financial industry and lacked the well-defined customer base of regional lenders. So about 10 years ago, it decided to expand aggressivelyBloomberg Terminal overseas, to the point where nearly a third of its lending was outside Japan.